Parkinson’s Disease and Physical Therapy

How physical therapy can make a difference in mobility and strength

Parkinson’s disease is a chronic and progressive neurodegenerative disorder that affects movement and other functions. While there is no cure for the condition, Sedona Shonnard, DPT, Physical Therapist, Northern Nevada Medical Center, explains how physical therapy is a great treatment option to assist with the overall function of the body as the condition progresses.

How does physical therapy treatment change as a patient’s Parkinson’s progresses?

Patients with Parkinson’s disease can experience tremors, muscle stiffness, balance issues, and more. As physical therapy focuses on mobility, strength and balance, the treatment assists in the management of symptoms as they progress.

The treatment plan may shift to focus on caregiver assistance to ensure that caregivers are able to safely assist Parkinson’s patients and in a way that does not harm the caregiver. Assistive devices may also be introduced to help with mobility, including walkers, canes, dressing aids, and more.

Why is it important to have a personalized physical therapy treatment plan?

Parkinson’s disease is a condition that not only progresses but can progress differently for each person. It is important for each patient to have their own treatment plan to ensure that each patient is receiving the correct care and assistance needed for their stage of the disease. A custom physical therapy plan should be started shortly after diagnosis.

How might a caregiver or family member support the patient as they move through treatment?

Caregivers or family members are usually very involved in the physical therapy treatment of the patients. Whether that means just being a support person or actively assisting with mobility, feeding or dressing, caregivers can be an advocate for the patient and support them as they move through treatment.