What is “Dry Drowning?”

Splashing and swimming in the pool and participating in water activities are some of the joys of summer. Most people are aware of how drowning can occur, but not many know about “dry drowning.”

Kortni Wong, RN, from ER at Damonte Ranch, an extension of Northern Nevada Medical Center, shares information on this topic.

How it happens

In the event of “dry drowning,” water does not get into the lungs. But the act of accidentally inhaling water through the nose or mouth can cause the vocal cords to go into spasms and close. That reflex blocks the airways and makes it difficult to breathe.

How do I know if someone is experiencing dry drowning?

If someone has had an underwater incident and they are having chest pain, trouble breathing, flared nostrils, breathing hard with their belly, shallow breaths, or extreme lethargy, they could be experiencing dry drowning.

If you notice someone is experiencing these symptoms dial 911. While you are waiting for emergency services, provide rescue breaths by pinching the individual’s nose and exhaling a deep breath into their mouth.

How can I prevent dry drowning?

As with any water event, it is important to practice water safety, including never swimming alone, wearing a life jacket if you are not a confident swimmer, and designating a responsible adult who can quickly react if an incident occurs.

Northern Nevada is lucky to be located near beautiful water destinations, including public pools and water parks. Swim lessons are a great idea to learn basic flotation and swimming techniques, as well as being prepared in case of an accident.

If you notice someone is experiencing a water crisis and is in need of medical care, seek help immediately or dial 911.