What is Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)?

If you don’t suffer from GERD, you probably know someone who does.

According to the National Institutes of Health, gastroesophageal reflux disease, or GERD, is a common condition where an estimated 20% of people in the United States suffer from the condition and its symptoms.  General Surgeon Michael Murray, MD, Northern Nevada Medical Group, shares information on symptoms and treatment.

What is GERD?

GERD is a condition where stomach acid repeatedly moves up into your esophagus and causes a burning sensation in your throat or chest. While stomach acid is meant to remain in your stomach, the valve that prevents it from exiting the stomach can weaken and cause the acid to move into the esophagus.

While symptoms of GERD may be similar to acid reflux, they are not the same condition. Many people experience acid reflux from time to time, but repeated occurrence of acid reflux can cause GERD.

What are some common signs of GERD?

One of the most common signs of GERD is heartburn, which is a burning sensation in the chest. This can usually happen after eating and might worsen at night or while lying down. Other symptoms include regurgitation of food in your throat, upper belly pain, sensation of a lump in your throat, or a wet burp in the back of your throat.

If you experience nighttime acid reflux, you might also experience an ongoing cough, inflammation of the vocal cords, and new or worsening asthma.

When should I seek care from a doctor for my GERD symptoms?

While a lot of people can manage their symptoms with over-the-counter medicine, there may come a time where you may need medical intervention or support. If you are having trouble swallowing, are unable to sleep due to heartburn, your medication is no longer working, or you are having to increase your medication dosage without any additional benefit, it may be time to visit a doctor.

If you think you may be suffering from GERD, take the self-assessment to determine if you might benefit from therapeutic intervention. Bring the completed form to your appointment or email to [email protected].

Learn more about heartburn and acid reflux services at Northern Nevada Health System